The Oolite Limestone quarried from this region has been used in the construction of St Paul's Cathedral in London, Melbourne Cathedral in Australia and many of the colleges in nearby Oxford.
Stow on the Wold, which is renowned for its antique shops, has retained its market square with houses, inns and shops all built in the mellow Cotswold stone. The town has a long history and probably dates from a fortified settlement on top of the hill or Wold. The Roman Fosse Way passes through Stow and the medieval Market Cross is reminiscent of times when up to 20,000 sheep were sold here.